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    Bernoullis' equation

    In fluid dynamics, Bernoullis' equation describes the behaviour of a fluid moving along a streamline.

    {v^2 \over 2}+gy+{P \over \rho}=constant

    v = fluid velocity along the streamline g = acceleration due to gravity on Earth y = elevation in the direction of gravity P = pressure along the streamline \rho = fluid density

    These assumptions must be met for the equation to apply:

    Inviscid flow - Viscosity (internal friction) = 0

    Steady flow

    Incompressible flow - \rho is constant

    The equation applies along a streamline. It applies throughout the flow field for irrotational flow.

    The equation can be derived by integrating the Euler equations along a streamline.

    The decrease in pressure simultaneous with an increase in velocity, as predicted by the equation, is often called Bernoullis' principle.

    The equation is named for Daniel Bernoulli although it was first presented in the above form by Leonhard Euler.

     
     
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